Have you ever thought about transferring your credit card balance? It’s a great way to manage debt and save money by moving what you owe to a new card with a lower interest rate. That way, more of your monthly payment goes toward paying down the actual debt—not just the interest. With the right strategy, a balance transfer can help you become debt-free much faster!
What Is a Balance Transfer?  Â
A balance transfer allows you to shift debt from one credit card to another. In most cases, people choose this option to take advantage of a lower promotional interest rate. To make this work, you’ll need to open a credit card that offers balance transfers. To get started, you need to apply for a credit card that offers a balance transfer option. But keep in mind, most credit card companies charge a balance transfer fee, even if you’re getting a 0% promotional rate. That fee is typically between 3% and 5% of the amount you transfer.
How To Transfer Credit Card Balance? Â
Considering a credit card balance transfer? Here are the main steps to follow:Â Â Â Â
- Look at your current balance and interest rate: Before making any moves, take a minute to check how much you owe and what interest rate you’re paying. The goal is to find a new card with a lower rate that can cover your balance transfer.Â
- Choosing the right card is key: Once you’ve reviewed your options, find and apply for the right card. Look for a balance transfer card with a 0% intro APR. Keep in mind that some cards apply the 0% rate automatically, while others might require a credit check—so be sure to check the details before applying.
- Don’t overlook the transfer fee: Most balance transfers come with a fee, usually between 3% and 5%. Make sure you calculate this upfront and check if there’s a limit on how much you can transfer. You don’t want to transfer more than your new card allows, including fees. Â
- Start the balance transfer: You can find the balance transfer option in your card account online, in the issuer’s app, or by calling the customer service number on your card. You’ll need to provide details about the debt you’re transferring, such as the issuer’s name, the debt amount, and the account number.   Â
- Complete the balance transfer: There are two ways to complete balance transfers:Â Â Â
- Balance-transfer checks: Your new card issuer gives you checks to pay off the old card.   Â
- Online or phone transfers: Just give your new card company the details of your old card, and they’ll take care of the payment for you
- Pay off the balance: Once your balance is moved to the new card, make sure to keep up with your monthly payments. Staying on top of those will help you out in the long run.  Â
Pros and Cons of Balance Transfer
Thinking about a balance transfer? It can be a smart way to save on interest and deal with your debt quickly. Before you jump in, here are some potential benefits and drawbacks to consider: Â
Pros:Â Â Â
One of the biggest perks of a balance transfer is the chance to secure a lower interest rate. Instead of watching your money get eaten up by high-interest charges, more of it goes toward paying down your actual debt. And if you’re juggling multiple debts, rolling them into a single payment can make things feel a lot more manageable.
Cons:Â Â
On the downside, balance transfers usually come with a fee of 3% to 5%, so moving $5,000 could cost you up to $250. Plus, the low interest rate doesn’t last forever—once the promotional period ends, any remaining balance could be hit with a much higher rate. Finally, missing payments or not paying off the balance in time could lead to increased interest and penalties, making debt harder to manage.
Best Practices for Successful Balance Transfer
A balance transfer can be a powerful way to manage debt, here are some key best practices to keep in mind:Â
- Have a clear plan: Before transferring your balance, decide how you’ll pay it off within the promotional period. This helps you avoid surprise interest charges later. Â
- Pay a bit extra whenever you can: Even though the interest might be lower, it’s a great idea to keep up those payments. Putting a little more towards your debt can help you pay it off quicker!
- Take a glance at the details: Make sure to check for any transfer fees, what the interest rates will be after the promotional period, and any terms that could affect how you pay it back.
- Steer clear of taking on new debt: It’s best to hold off on using your old or new card for extra spending until you’ve completely paid off that transferred balance.
- Mark those transfer deadlines: Many balance transfer offers come with a deadline for completing the transfer and enjoying that great low interest rate. It’s a good idea to set reminders so you don’t miss out!
- Use the transfer wisely: Balance transfers can really shine when you pair them with a smart budget. Make a fun plan to keep your spending in check and stay in control.
By following these steps, you can use a balance transfer to your advantage and make better decisions. Â
Common Mistakes to Avoid  Â
Before you officially begin a balance transfer, take some time to familiarize yourself with all the details. This way, you can avoid potential mistakes and ensure a smooth process.
Here are some key mistakes to watch out for:Â Â Â Â
- Same issuer transfers: You can’t transfer balances between cards from the same bank. Make sure to pick a different bank for your balance transfer.   Â
- Missing transfer deadlines: Complete your balance transfer within the specified deadline to get the introductory low APR offer. Use reminders to keep track.   Â
- Overestimating transfer limits: Check the new card’s credit limit.   Â
- Paying only the minimum: Aim to pay more than the minimum to ensure you pay off your balance within the promotional period.   Â
- More spending: Avoid using your old or new card for new purchases until your debt is under control to prevent accumulating more debt.   Â
- No plan: Have a solid plan to manage your debt, including a budget and regular payments.  Â
A well-executed transfer plan might save you plenty! By understanding the advantages and being aware of the pitfalls of balance transfers, you can turn this strategy into a powerful tool for debt relief. Â
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.Â
Increasing your credit score can seem like a complex process, however, it isn’t as daunting as it seems. A good credit score is important to qualify for better interest rates on loans, mortgages, and even car insurance. This can help you save a significant amount of money over the years and unlock new financial opportunities for you. On the other hand, bad credit can mean high interest rates, difficulty renting an apartment, and even getting a job. Â
If you’ve been feeling stuck with your credit score, we’ll break down the factors that might be holding you back! Keep reading on to learn how to improve it.Â
What does a credit score mean? Â
Your credit score is like a value for your financial behavior. It shows lenders how trustworthy and responsible you are with borrowed money. The higher the score, the more likely you’ll get approved for loans and lines of credit, often at the best interest rates available. Â
Why is a good credit score important?Â
A strong credit score is your key to financial freedom. When applying for loans, whether for a car, a house, or a business—lenders want to know: “Can I trust you to repay me?” Your credit score provides the answer.
It’s about more than just loans. A strong credit score can help you be eligible for lower interest rates, saving you thousands of dollars over time. It’s the difference between a manageable monthly payment and one that keeps you up at night.Â
Even things you wouldn’t expect can be tied to your credit. Landlords often check it before approving you for a lease. Certain employers, particularly in finance, may consider your credit score when making hiring decisions—a credit score, though just three digits, significantly impact your life. A low score can limit opportunities, resulting in higher interest rates and denials. However, improving your score and taking charge of your financial future is never too late.
How is it calculated? Â
Sometimes referred to as a FICO score, your credit score is calculated based on the information in your credit report – a detailed record that tracks how you’ve handled debt in the past.Â
This report includes: Â
- Outline of your payments: your payment history, including details of whether you missed any deadlinesÂ
- Credit utilization: how much credit you typically use compared to your credit limitsÂ
- Credit variety: the types of credit accounts you hold and the length of time you’ve had themÂ
- Inquiries for new credit: how often you apply for new lines of credit or loansÂ
This report is provided by three main bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each bureau may calculate your score slightly differently, so you might hear it called a ‘TransUnion, Equifax, or Experian score’.  Â
What makes a credit score good or bad?
Once you receive your score, you will see a number between 300 and 850. Generally, a higher score reflects better creditworthiness. Scores in the top tiers (typically above 670) have better interest rates. On the other hand, lower scores can make it harder to qualify for loans or result in less favorable terms. Â
Here is an outline of a credit score classification range:Â
Exceptional 800 and aboveÂ
Very Good 740 – 799Â
Good 670 – 739Â
Fair 580 – 669Â
Very Poor 300 – 579Â
How to Increase Your Credit ScoreÂ
Managing your credit score can sometimes feel tricky, and it’s easy to make mistakes without realizing it. Things like missing a payment or using too much of your available credit can have a bigger impact than you might think. Here’s a quick guide to some of the most common credit score mistakes and how to avoid them, so you can stay on top of your financial health.Â
- Pay Your Bills On Time: Missed payments are a major red flag for lenders. Even a single late payment on your credit cards, loans, or other bills can significantly lower your score. Â
- Don’t Open Too Many Accounts: Applying for new credit cards or loans frequently can trigger inquiries on your credit report. This is because lenders may view it as a sign that you’re seeking credit heavily and could be a risky borrower.Â
- Understand Your Credit Report: You can request a credit report from the previously mentioned credit score companies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. This report gives you an idea of your credit usage, upcoming payments, and areas that need improvement. Â
- Look for mistakes: Once you scan your report, look for errors, such as on-time payments listed as late. This minor adjustment can raise your score. Â
- Aim for Low Credit Card Balances: Maintaining low balances on your credit cards is a great way to show creditors that you manage credit responsibly. Ideally, you should use less than 30% of your total available credit.
- Avoid Defaulting on Accounts: Defaulting on your debts can have severe and long-lasting consequences. If you miss payments for a long time (usually 90 days or more), it can lead to default, which stays on your credit report and seriously damages your score. Beyond that, it can bring bigger problems like repossession, foreclosure, or even bankruptcy.
Disclaimer:Â The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.
Sometimes, debt is straightforward—if you’ve taken a loan, you must repay it to the creditor. Simple, right? While it is in theory, debt can become complicated when debt collectors are involved. These collectors can interfere with—possibly derail—the entire repayment process. Today, we’ll cover how to save yourself a whole world of trouble with a debt validation letter.
Understanding your rights and the proper steps to take when dealing with debt collectors is crucial. It is essential to know what a debt validation letter (and its counterpart, the debt verification letter) is. This letter confirms whether the claimed debt is legitimate and correctly attributed to you or allows you to quickly address an incorrect claim.
What is a debt validation letter? Â
A debt validation letter is a document that debt collectors are required to provide by law, detailing:Â
- The amount of debt,Â
- The creditor to whom the debt is owed,Â
- And your rights regarding the dispute over this debt.
If debt collectors first contact you by phone, first things first – request a debt validation letter. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), a debt collector must provide a written debt validation letter within five days. Failing to do so is a direct violation. It can be reported to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), or your state’s attorney general. Â
Let’s say you received one and aren’t sure what the next step is after receiving the debt validation letter. There are two routes:Â
- Read it carefully. Your aim is to make sure it’s error-free and accurate. If it’s true, then it’s time to pay off the debt.
- If, upon reading it, you find the letter to be false, then it’s time to respond accordingly.Â
For this, we’ll cover how to dispute a debt validation letter, how to send it, and other essential details.Â
How to dispute a debt validation letter Â
So, what should you do after receiving a debt validation letter that you need to dispute? Send one back! With any debt validation letter comes a debt verification letter/dispute letter. You must manage and dispute debts you are unaware of or believe to be inaccurately reported.
Side noteÂ
You might notice that debt validation and debt verification are often used interchangeably online. Most people think you need to figure out how to write a debt validation letter, but in fact, it’s a debt verification letter. There’s a clear distinction between the two:Â
- Debt validation: What a debt collector sends to validate a debt.Â
- Debt verification: What you send in return to verify or formally dispute the information in the letter.Â
This will be your secret weapon to smooth out the process, no matter what kind of debt you’re paying off. Remember, if you dispute the debt in writing, the debt collector must provide written evidence of the debt. This is the best bet to rid yourself of falsified debt claims. Remember to send a response within 30 days. Failing to do so indicates that the debt is valid.Â
How to write a debt verification letterÂ
Writing a debt verification letter can feel daunting when debt collectors are chasing you. However, this letter can provide you with some relief, even if temporary.Â
How? Besides ensuring the claim is valid (or invalid), sending a letter disputing your debt helps halt the hounding. In fact, the law prohibits your debt collectors from contacting you except in response to your letter, and their response must be in writing.
Along with stating that you’re not responsible for the debt collected, the debt collector must provide some details. Here are some of the details that you should include in your letter:Â
- Evidence that the debt belongs to youÂ
- The amount you owe (based on the last statement or bill)Â
- Whether the debt is beyond the statute of limitationsÂ
- The most recent action taken on the accountÂ
- Proof that the debt collector is authorized and licensed to pursue the debt in your stateÂ
There are plenty of free debt validation letter templates online. Download one to have on hand, so you can fill in your details and tweak the letter to fit your situation.Â
Sending your debt verification letter Â
Once you prepare your letter, send it via certified mail and request a return receipt. This way, you’ll have legal proof of delivery within the required timeframe.Â
Additional tips for handling debt validation lettersÂ
When dealing with debt collectors, stay cool, calm, and informed. One of the most effective ways to protect yourself is by knowing the right steps to take. Responding to debt validation letters promptly is key—but here are a few more notes for the journey.Â
Keep records of all correspondenceÂ
Every document kept makes you stronger. When dealing with debt collectors, it’s important to keep records of all communications. We mean everything, from letters received to phone calls (and their date and time), emails received, and anything you’ve sent as well. Â
Make sure to take notes during phone conversations with debt collectors, including the names of the representatives you speak with, the time and date of the call, and any promises or agreements made. Â
If you notice anything suspicious or wrong, you can use it as evidence in your favor. This will help you track your dispute process and provide proof if the situation escalates.Â
Understand the statute of limitationsÂ
The statute of limitations refers to the maximum period during which a debt collector can take legal action to collect a debt. This time frame varies depending on the type of debt and the state you live in. Â
If the debt in question has passed this deadline, you may be able to request that the collector stop pursuing the debt entirely. This can be an essential tool in your dispute process.Â
Don’t ignore debt validation lettersÂ
If a debt collector continues to pursue a debt after you’ve asked for validation, or if they fail to provide you with the proper documentation, don’t ignore it. Ignoring debt collectors may lead to legal action or additional fees. Continue to exercise your rights by formally requesting validation or disputing the debt.Â
In summary
Responding to debt validation letters can help you defend against false or fraudulent debt claims. This approach empowers you with knowledge and documentation to support necessary legal actions and protects you against wrongful accusations. Â
By knowing your rights and following proper procedures, you can manage and resolve disputes effectively. Whether through a debt relief program or simply staying informed, it’s important to take control of your financial situation and protect your peace of mind.Â
–Â
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.Â
Anyone struggling with debt is also probably dealing with the fear and frustration of having a low credit score. In modern banking, credit scores determine everything from getting a loan to renting an apartment.
But what exactly is the value of having a good credit score? And is it necessary to achieve debt freedom or live a good life? We’ll cover these questions and more in our simple guide to help you better understand credit scores. In it, you’ll learn:
- What a credit score is and its purposeÂ
- When good credit is requiredÂ
- How to manage a solid financial future with less-than-perfect creditÂ
- The value of credit-building strategiesÂ
With these tips, you’ll feel more confident and less stressed while engaging in everyday financial tasks. Plus, you’ll understand how to manage your credit score to create a better financial future for yourself.Â
What is a credit score, and why is it important?Â
A credit score is a three-digit number that lenders use to determine how likely you are to repay what you borrow.Â
Three leading credit score companies provide this number, so it’s common to hear it referred to as a TransUnion, Equifax, or Experian credit score. The number is determined based on your credit report, a complete record of how you have managed debt throughout your history.
Factors that go into calculating your score include:
- Payment history: Are you making your required payments on time?  Â
- Outstanding debt: What percentage of your available credit are you using, and what is your total debt amount? Â
- Credit age: How long have you managed your accounts and credit? Â
- Types of accounts: What is the mix of unsecured (like credit cards) and secured (like home loans) debt you hold? Â
- Inquiries for new credit: Are you applying for new lines of credit or loans? If so, how often?Â
What is considered a good credit score? Â
Each of the three leading credit score companies has its own charts (depending on whether it adheres to FICO® or VantageScore); however, they all provide the same general indicators. Generally, a 600 credit score and 650 credit score are considered fair, while a 700 credit score and 750 credit score are considered good.
Pro Tip #1Â Â
Get a free credit score report today – it’ll save you time and trouble. But make sure it’s the main one you get per year. Otherwise, a hard credit inquiry occurs and can impact your credit score.
Traditionally, a credit score is essential as it is the foundation for borrowing money to improve one’s quality of life and establish trust with creditors.Â
But that isn’t always the case.Â
When is good credit needed?
The biggest myth about consumer finance is that good credit is vital for a good life. But good credit doesn’t actually buy you anything. In fact, the whole point of having good credit is to allow you to borrow money on terms in your favor rather than directly purchasing something. Â
For example, having good credit is essential if you want to purchase a house, car, or other expensive transaction. It may help you secure better rates and terms on the loan, allowing you to pay off your debt faster and at a lower cost. Â
On the other hand, if you need some cash for an emergency or short-term expense, a vacation, or shopping, then good credit won’t really be necessary. You can often find ways to pay these expenses without a high credit score.Â
So, if you are stressed about purchasing with poor credit, don’t fret. You may meet more criteria than you’d think when performing everyday financial activities with less-than-perfect credit.Â
How to manage a solid financial future with less-than-perfect creditÂ
While poor credit is not ideal, it doesn’t mean you can’t achieve your goals. Many people with low credit scores live happy and successful lives. The truth is that several other factors are important in any loan process, and keeping your credit score in check is just one of them but not always the most important.
For example, those with low or poor credit scores (<580) may still qualify for a loan if they have other assets or factors in their favor. This could include having a steady income, enough savings to cover the loan payments, and responsible payment habits with proof from past utility bills and rental agreements.
But here’s the good news: you don’t need the highest credit score to set yourself up for success. Be aware that failure to keep up with loans and payments when you have less-than-perfect credit can further damage your score.
To avoid this, establish a budget and stick to it — even when times are tough. It’ll help you stay on top of payments, protect your credit score, and improve your financial position if you apply for other loans or lines of credit in the future.
The value of credit-building strategiesÂ
Credit-building strategies help establish and maintain a good credit score to achieve financial freedom. They are also vital to building a solid financial plan that helps get you out of debt and into a stress-free life.Â
Secured credit cardsÂ
A secure credit card can be a great way to get the credit you need while building your score. These cards require a deposit used as collateral if you default on payments. They generally have lower interest and fees than unsecured cards. Issuing banks report your payments to credit bureaus, helping you build your credit history over time.
Payment reminders Â
Paying bills on time is one of the best ways for anyone with a low credit score to start rebuilding it and staying on track. Payment reminders help you pay monthly bills on time and in full.
Pro Tip #2Â Â
A reminder isn’t the actual payment. If you have trouble following through, set up automatic payments to have the money taken out of your account before you have a chance to forget.
Regularly check your credit report Â
Sometimes, your low credit score may be due to an error from the credit reporting agency. Check your credit report regularly to address any errors or factors that may damage your score immediately.
Low credit? No problem! Â
Credit is only one of many factors used in major financial decisions, like loans and mortgages. So, if your credit is less than perfect today, don’t worry. Many options are available to help you get by as you build up your score. With the right strategies and help, even low credit scores won’t keep you from turning your financial goals into reality. If you’re in debt and have a low credit score, prioritize paying off the debt first. From there, you can focus on improving your credit score for long-term financial health.
–Â
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.
Credit cards have a long and rich history, from their metal predecessors to the regular internet search for “Bank of America credit card preapproval.” From their first issuance to the present, credit cards have evolved to reflect changes in technology and consumer behavior.
This article will explore key events that made credit cards the standard financial tool. We’ll look into the history of the credit card, spanning their beginnings, major developments, and more. Â
What is a credit card?
While most people use a credit card, how much do we actually know about it? Knowing what credit cards are is essential to understanding their history, so let’s get on the same page.Â
Credit card definition
Let’s start with the definition of a credit card. A credit card is a physical card tied to a type of loan. It is an example of a revolving loan, which allows you to borrow money up to a specific limit.
A bank, the primary distributor of credit cards, decides this limit based on your credit history and other factors. When you use your card, you can repay what you spent and use it again.
The credit card stands out because it offers open-ended credit. Meaning users can borrow up to a certain amount and decide to pay off the full balance each month or carry it over to the next month, paying interest on the remaining balance.Â
History of the credit card: the timeline  Â
To better visualize the history of credit cards, here is a timeline that captures major milestones and shows how they have evolved into the essential financial tools we use today. Â
When were credit cards invented? Â
Some argue that credit cards as we know them popped up in the 20th century; others say versions of lines of credit date as far back as the Bronze Age.  Â
For ease (and time), we’ll focus on the history of modern credit cards as we know them. Credit history, lines of credit, and more go hand-in-hand with the evolution of the credit card, which revolutionized our financial transactions and commerce. Â
Without further ado, here’s a look at the history of the credit card.
1930Â Â
The Charga-plate bookkeeping system was introduced in the 1930s and used until the 1950s. This system comprised of dog-tag-style metal plates issued by department stores to carry customer account information, is considered the prototype of the modern credit card.Â
For example, Macy’s or Bloomingdale’s shoppers could charge purchases to their accounts using these plates, simplifying transactions and fostering brand loyalty.
1946Â Â
The Charg-It system, created by John C. Biggins of Flatbush National Bank of Brooklyn, NY, developed a card system allowing people within a two-square-block radius to charge purchases from multiple vendors to the bank.
This innovation benefited local communities, connecting small businesses and consumers under one system, effectively demonstrating the concept of a centralized credit network.
1950Â Â
It all began with Diners Club, the first card that allowed members to pay for meals at selected restaurants without cash. Members could dine at upscale New York establishments, charge the bill to their Diners Club card, and settle it later. You could say it laid the foundation for the “buy now, pay later” model.
1958Â Â
American Express launched its credit card, going beyond dining to encompass a wider selection of services. The main one is travel, where people could use their American Express cards to book hotels and flights.
1966Â Â
Bank of America (BoA) unveiled the BankAmericard program (later rebranded as Visa), pioneering revolving credit, a cornerstone of contemporary credit card systems. With revolving credit, cardholders could pay off part of their balance and carry the rest forward, which was revolutionary for middle-class Americans who wanted financial flexibility.
1975Â Â
The integration of magnetic stripe technology on credit cards transformed transaction processing, significantly enhancing the speed and security of payments. For example, customers could swipe their cards at stores like Sears, drastically reducing checkout times and improving transaction accuracy.
1980s Â
The expansion of electronic payment systems facilitated global credit card usage for various financial transactions. Credit cards like MasterCard and Visa became widely accepted worldwide, allowing travelers to pay for services overseas without needing foreign currency.Â
1990s Â
The internet era gave more room to experiment with cashless payment methods, mainly through online shopping. Amazon, launched in 1995, became one of the first e-commerce giants to use credit cards for online transactions, revolutionizing how people shopped for books and other goods.
2000s Â
Chip technology, known as EMV (which stands for Europay, Mastercard, and Visa), greatly improved the security of credit cards. Unlike magnetic stripe cards with static data that can be easily copied, EMV cards have embedded microchips. These microchips create a unique code for each transaction, which helps prevent counterfeit fraud.
If a chip-enabled card is stolen, a thief cannot easily replicate its security, making it hard to produce fake cards. The UK and France started using EMV standards in the early 2000s, and the U.S. followed in 2015. This change was part of a global effort to reduce the increasing fraud linked to magnetic stripe cards.
2010s Â
EMV paved the way for modern contactless payments and digital wallets, as the infrastructure allowed for secure tap-and-go transactions. Shoppers today can tap their EMV-enabled cards or phones at payment terminals without sacrificing security.
Contactless payment technology introduced quicker and more convenient transactions through a simple card tap. For example, commuters in cities like London could tap their contactless cards to pay for subway rides, eliminating the need to purchase separate transit cards or wait in line.Â
2020s Â
Then comes the fusion of credit cards with mobile payment systems and digital wallets, such as Apple Pay and Google Wallet (other innovations from the 2010s), the latest step in credit card convenience and security.
Now, people leave their physical cards at home and make secure purchases with their smartphones or smartwatches at grocery stores, restaurants, or even vending machines.Â
A sidestep to debit cards
Let’s briefly explore debit cards, which are closely related to credit cards.
What are debit cards?Â
While debit and credit cards share the same basic mechanics—a simple plastic card and a chip—they serve different purposes. Debit cards are also payment cards, but they allow people to pay directly from their bank accounts.
Unlike credit cards, which draw from a credit line that must be paid back later, debit cards use funds already in your account, providing a more immediate form of payment. In short, a debit card uses your money rather than putting you at risk of debt.Â
When were debit cards invented? Â
What we now know as debit cards were invented in the late 1960s. These aimed to simplify banking transactions and reduce the need for physical currency.Â
When did debit cards come out? Â
Debit cards first appeared in the consumer market in the mid-1970s. They introduced a new form of payment that directly accesses funds from the user’s bank account, offering a convenient alternative to checks and cash.
Wrapping up  Â
The credit card has become an incredible tool, but with every benefit (and monumental impact) comes its dangers. Now that we’ve reviewed the history of the credit card, you should have a better understanding of its significance. However, since a credit card is an example of a revolving loan, we need to recognize its biggest downfall: debt.
The credit card has empowered consumers by offering them the flexibility and convenience to manage their spending and borrowing effectively. But mishandling this can come with immense consequences. Â
If you or someone you know is struggling with credit card debt, there are resources available. Take the first step toward financial relief by exploring your options today. Check out our blog for more insights and educational content on managing debt.
–
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.Â
Understanding the American finance system can be challenging, especially when working towards financial independence. The system is vast and complex, but with the right financial tools, you can face it with confidence. For starters, let’s cover one of the fundamentals: debt-to-asset ratio.  Â
For any budding entrepreneur or business owner, this is for you. Like the debt-to-income ratio, this is one of the many financial ratios essential to determining your individual or company’s financial health.  Â
Our guide will help you understand what this calculation means, how to apply it, and more. Â
Understanding debt-to-asset ratio Â
What is the debt-to-asset ratio? The debt-to-asset ratio (or total debt-to-total assets ratio) indicates the percentage of a company’s assets financed by debt. This ratio measures its financial leverage, reflecting the company’s ability to use borrowed funds to finance its operations, aiming to increase profits and risk. Â
This ratio offers insights into the company’s financial health and its level of risk, showcasing how much debt a company owes versus the value of its total assets. Additionally, the debt-to-asset ratio falls under the category of leverage ratios. Â
What are leverage ratios? Â
Leverage ratios test a company’s reliance on borrowed funds with its equity when financing its assets. These ratios are essential for investors and analysts to determine the risk level associated with a company’s debt usage. Â
By understanding the debt-to-asset ratio, stakeholders can make more informed decisions about a business’s financial resilience and risk profile. Â
How to find debt-to-asset ratio Â
To calculate the debt-to-asset ratio, you need the company’s total debt, both short-term (due within one year) and long-term, and its total assets (both tangible and intangible). Here’s the debt-to-asset ratio formula: Â
Debt-to-assets ratio = total debt/total assets Â
An essential part of the debt-to-asset ratio equation is total assets. This can be determined by adding the company’s equity and its total liabilities, typically found on the balance sheet. Â
Assets include:Â Â Â
- Tangible assets: Property and equipment with physical form and value. Â
- Intangible assets: Goodwill, patents, and copyrights – these have value but no physical presence and may not have a fixed value. Â
You may be wondering, “Is debt-to-asset ratio a percentage?” Only sometimes. When we talk about a company’s debt-to-asset ratio, it can be shown either as a decimal number or a percentage. To better understand a company’s financial stability, it’s recommended to compare the ratio over several periods. Â
What is a good debt-to-asset ratio? Â
With this calculation in mind, what should the benchmark be for a good debt-to-asset ratio? Do investors and creditors want a high or low debt-to-asset ratio? Â
Generally, a lower ratio suggests that a company is less dependent on debt for financing, typically a positive factor. In comparison, a high leverage ratio indicates a heavier dependence on debt. Â
Investors and creditors usually prefer companies that maintain a debt-to-asset ratio between 0.3 and 0.5 (which can be communicated as 30% to 50%). For example, a debt-to-asset ratio of 0.3 means that 30% of the company’s assets are financed by debt. To put it simply, for every asset dollar, 30 cents are financed by debt. Â
However, the ideal debt-to-asset ratio varies according to the industry. Here are some base examples to better understand this:Â Â
- For instance, utility and manufacturing companies may need more loans than other industries.   Â
- On the other hand, technology companies often have lower ratios because they mainly use investor money rather than debt.   Â
- Meanwhile, manufacturing firms have higher ratios. This is because their operations require more costly equipment and facilities.  Â
To sum up, it’s recommended that the debt-to-asset ratio not exceed 1, regardless of industry. Â
Risks of misinterpretation Â
The debt-to-asset ratio is useful for understanding a company’s financial health, but it shouldn’t be the only factor in decision-making. Relying solely on this ratio can be misleading.
To make informed decisions, work with a professional and consider:
- Your industry,
- The liquidity of your assets,
- Current market conditions.
With this context, you can better assess the debt-to-asset ratio. Remember:
- A high ratio in a growing sector may seem like a good investment but could be unsustainable in the long run.
- A low ratio in a declining market may look favorable, but it could be risky if asset values fall.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Ignoring industry context
A “good” ratio varies by industry. Manufacturing and utilities tend to have higher ratios due to infrastructure costs, while tech companies often have lower ratios due to reliance on investor funding. - Overlooking asset liquidity
A low ratio can be misleading if most assets are intangible (e.g., patents or goodwill), as these can be hard to liquidate in an emergency. - Assuming a low ratio is always good
While a low ratio generally means less financial risk, it can also indicate a company isn’t leveraging debt to grow. Some debt can be strategically useful. - Not tracking changes over time
A single snapshot isn’t enough. A rising ratio could signal expansion, but rapid growth may indicate the company is overleveraged. - Overlooking debt sustainability
A low ratio doesn’t guarantee financial health if earnings aren’t high enough to cover interest payments. Combining this ratio with others, like the interest coverage ratio, gives a clearer picture.
How to improve debt-to-asset ratio   Â
If your debt-to-asset ratio is high and the other conditions mean the number is not ideal, improving it is necessary for any potential investment. A low debt-to-asset ratio shows that your company can pay off any possible debts to creditors without trouble. Â
Improving your debt-to-asset ratio involves:Â Â
- Reducing debt, Â
- Increasing assets,  Â
- Or both. Â
Strategies for improvement can significantly impact financial stability and growth potential. For your business’s success, consult a professional financial advisor or accountant.
In summary Â
The debt-to-asset ratio is a vital metric in finance that provides clarity on financial health. Keep in mind that this ratio is specifically for businesses. Check out our blog for more in-depth information on personal finance and more.Â
–
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.
Although wildfires are not a completely foreign concept to California, the recent wildfires have caused widespread devastation and destruction. Countless people have lost their homes, jobs, and possessions. Alongside the immediate danger and heartache, survivors are often confronted with serious financial difficulties.
With the major fires now fully contained, thanks to the tireless efforts of firefighters and emergency responders, communities can begin the process of healing and rebuilding. However, rebuilding after such a devastating loss can be incredibly difficult. Besides challenges like hazardous debris cleanup, expenses for temporary housing, necessary supplies, and reconstruction can quickly accumulate, leading to immense financial stress. This can be accompanied by insurance claims, which we will explore more throughout this guide.
If you’re not sure where to begin, don’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you work through the stress and connect you with resources. Read on for a brief California Wildfire recovery guide.Â
The immediate stepsÂ
If you, or someone you know is struggling, make sure you take these three steps at the soonest.Â
Get to safetyÂ
If your home is unsafe or destroyed, the top priority is securing a safe place to stay. You can:Â Â
- Contact local emergency services for helpÂ
- Reach out to a nonprofit group or an aid center for the basicsÂ
- Visit the Find Shelter website for additional helpÂ
Find your important documents Â
If it’s safe and possible, locate key paperwork such as IDs, insurance policies, financial records, and medical information.
For those whose homes weren’t affected, make sure to have all these documents centralized in a fireproof place and saved as soft copies online in case of any emergencies.Â
Record all the damageÂ
While this is tough, it’s a necessary step for any further action. Record all damage in full detail by taking photos and videos of everything inside and outside your home. This meticulous documentation will help with claims, federal aid, or tax deductions for losses.Â
The next stepsÂ
Recovering from a wildfire can feel overwhelming, but please remember—you are not alone. We see you, we hear you, and we’re here to support you. Take it one step at a time, and don’t forget to prioritize your mental health and well-being as you move forward.Â
When you’re ready, here are some steps to guide you through this process:Â
Tap into community resourcesÂ
There are organizations ready to lend a hand during this challenging time. The Los Angeles Regional Food Bank, CalFresh Program, and Midwest Food Bank offer food and other essential support. Visit their websites to apply for assistance.Â
Additionally, nonprofits like The American Red Cross, the Salvation Army, and various local community groups provide post-disaster aid. If you’re looking to donate, volunteer, or need to find more specific information for yourself or a loved one, the Mutual Aid LA Network has compiled a massive database for use.Â
Look at federal programsÂ
Registering with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is essential for receiving grants for housing, repairs, or other needs. FEMA can provide access to grants for essential needs, home repairs, and other help (i.e.: Support for childcare, transportation, and more).Â
Additionally, California residents affected by recent wildfires may be eligible for a one-time $770 payment from the federal government.
To register, visit DisasterAssistance.gov, call 1-800-621-FEMA (3362), or download the FEMA mobile app.Â
Seek tax reliefÂ
The IRS has announced tax relief for individuals and businesses in Southern California affected by wildfires and straight-line winds that began Jan. 7, 2025. These efforts are being pushed out along the above to ease financial strain during the recovery process.Â
Request mortgage payment reliefÂ
If you’re a homeowner, there are five major banks offering up to three months of mortgage payment relief. Contact your mortgage provider to explore this option and determine eligibility.Â
Use wildfire-tracking appsÂ
Keep an eye on your loved ones who are a bit further out with the Watch Duty Wildfire app. This is generally more accurate than consistently googling “US wildfire map,” “US fire map,” “California wildfire map,” and the like.Â
Consider debt reliefÂ
If the aftermath and recovery process resulted in incurring debt, you can look towards debt relief programs. In times of strife, debt resolution is a viable option for regaining control of your finances.Â
Insurance-related stepsÂ
Insurance can be a lifesaver during crises like this, but sometimes policies fall short and don’t cover enough to rebuild completely. In some cases, specific policies may even exclude natural disasters such as wildfires. Here’s what to do to avoid unpleasant surprises.Â
Review your coverageÂ
- Examine your policy from A to ZÂ
Go over your insurance coverage to understand what’s included. Focus on sections about natural disasters (specifically wildfire damage) and exclusions. Take notes on anything you need to be clarified.
- Contact your insurance provider Â
Reach out to your insurance provider to report the damage, ask about the claim process, and request further clarification about your policy after reviewing it. Keep detailed records of these interactions, including dates, times, and the names of representatives you speak with.Â
At this point, follow your insurance provider’s process for filing a wildfire claim. This can go one of two ways: 1) It work,s and you’re in good hands; 2) Your claim is denied or falls short.Â
If your insurance claim is denied Â
While in dire times, we’d hope the worst-case scenario doesn’t happen. It’s entirely possible that your claim is denied or isn’t enough. If that happens: Â
- Review the denial and request a written explanationÂ
- File an appeal with all documentation you haveÂ
- Consult a public adjuster or insurance-focused attorneyÂ
Note: A public adjuster is an individual who will evaluate your property damage and determine a fair payout amount based on your insurance coverage. You can learn more about what getting a public adjuster entails here.Â
Moving forward togetherÂ
These financial and livelihood avenues can be incredibly helpful, but it’s important to prioritize mental health and be patient. Take time for self-care, talk to friends and family, or join support groups. And remember, rebuilding takes time—celebrate small wins along the way to keep up morale.
The aftermath of a wildfire is overwhelming, but there are resources to help. No matter where you start, every step moves you closer to recovery. You can rebuild with resilience and hope by taking action and staying informed.
–
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.Â
When it comes to finances, especially managing debt, swimming through all the information available can be overwhelming. Each one promises to be the solution to your financial problems. Among them, debt resolution is a promising strategy worth considering. If you have ever wondered, “Is debt resolution a good idea?” this article is for you. For a strong understanding, we’ll cover debt resolution pros and cons, offering a balanced view to help you make an informed choice.
Whether you’re tackling debt as part of a new financial plan (new year’s resolutions, eh?) or are just hearing about debt resolution for the first time, understanding this strategy will provide clarity and help you take steps toward regaining control of your finances. By educating yourself on all available options, you can feel more empowered to make decisions that align with your long-term financial goals.Â
A quick overview of debt resolution
The best way to understand something is through its basics. Debt resolution is a negotiation process where a creditor agrees to accept a reduced payment of less than the initial amount owed. Once agreed, this smaller amount is either paid off in full through a payment plan or in a lump sum to settle the account. Â
During negotiations, creditors weigh several factors when deciding on an acceptable amount. On average, they can negotiate about 50%. The process also involves negotiating payment terms to make settling the debt affordable.Â
Creditors may be open to settling debts but prefer to recover as much as possible. As such, accounts must meet specific criteria to qualify for settlement, typically at least 90 days (about three months, some up to six months) past due. Fortunately, this means it is possible to resolve debts.Â
What else should I know going into this?Â
Besides the above, it is important to know there are other options, and each one’s benefits differ depending on what your situation calls for. Â
Debt resolution differs from debt consolidation or bankruptcy by directly negotiating with creditors to reduce the debt amount owed. While debt consolidation involves taking out a new loan to pay off existing debts, debt resolution involves settling the debt for a lower amount. Unlike bankruptcy, which discharges debts but severely affects your credit, debt resolution offers a partial settlement and avoids long-term credit damage.Â
If you want to learn more about other kinds of debt relief, we have an article covering the differences between debt resolution and debt consolidation in greater detail.
Why debt resolution pros and cons?Â
Settling your debt can save you future financial headaches, but it is important to figure out if debt resolution is best for you. So, to answer why, because knowledge is power, and information empowers. The better journeys come when you are fully equipped to approach them.
No matter what route you take, a clear understanding is always reassuring. Now that we’ve covered the fundamentals, here are a few debt resolution pros and cons to take into consideration:
Debt resolution prosÂ
For many, debt resolution offers a practical solution for people struggling with overwhelming debt. While it is far from a quick fix, it provides a clear path to financial relief and a more manageable future.Â
-
Financial savingsÂ
Debt resolution allows you to settle a debt for less than the entire balance owed, a unique attribute to this kind of debt relief. This means the potential of saving money (whether minor or significant) compared to paying the full debt, especially if you are struggling with your finances.Â
-
Quick resolutionÂ
This option often resolves debt faster than other methods, proving that the saying ‘time is money’ can applies here.
How exactly? By streamlining the negotiation process and avoiding lengthy court procedures that come with bankruptcy (more on that in our next point) or other debt relief methods, debt resolution can help you regain financial stability sooner.
-
Avoiding bankruptcy
Debt settlement can provide a pathway to financial relief that helps you avoid the lasting consequences of filing for bankruptcy, such as severe credit damage. Besides the long-lasting stigma that comes with it, there is also the peace of mind in knowing that you have relieved yourself of the intensity of bankruptcy.Â
-
Negotiation leverageÂ
It may come as a surprise that many creditors would prefer to negotiate rather than the more dire consequences that come with accumulated unpaid debt. Here are the main things that creditors consider when approached to negotiate debt. Â
- Negotiation is preferred to legal action, which is costly and time-consuming.Â
- A partial payment is better than none at all.Â
- Unforeseen circumstances like job loss, divorce, or medical crises can snowball into debt.Â
Essentially, both parties win through negotiating; creditors can recover some of the debt, and debtors get relief without the severe consequences of other options like bankruptcy.Â
-
Simplified paymentsÂ
Debt resolution plans set payment plans into manageable monthly payments. When done with the proper professional support, this can reduce financial stress and help you stay organized. On top of that, most programs consider additional payments like interest, so nothing escapes you in the process.Â
-
Expert guidanceÂ
Enrolling in a debt resolution program gives you access to experienced professionals who understand the ins and outs of debt negotiation. They make sure the process is handled efficiently and ethically, which can improve your chances of a favorable outcome.
-
Ongoing security and supportÂ
Some debt resolution programs offer protection from lawsuits, garnishments, and more during the negotiation process. Even from the get-go, you can check off boxes like halting collection calls, positioning the middleman for comfort, etc. Â
Reputable debt resolution programs offer continuous support, guiding you through the process and addressing your concerns until the program is completed successfully.Â
-
Flexibility and adaptabilityÂ
Since every financial situation is unique, debt resolution programs can be tailored to you, providing leniency (within reason) based on your budget and circumstances.
For example, if your financial situation improves or worsens during the process, adjustments can be made. Additionally, debts can be prioritized based on interest rates, helping you pay off the most pressing balances first. These points, among others, are considered from beginning to end so you can achieve financial freedom at a pace that suits your needs.Â
-
Reduced stressÂ
Combining these, the fundamental benefit is peace of mind. For many, debt resolution offers relief from the emotional strain of mounting debt, providing a structured plan to work toward financial freedom. Factors like flexibility, security, and support ensure a manageable path to financial recovery.Â
Debt resolution consÂ
With every pro comes its cons – yin and yang, balance, etc. The best decisions are the ones where you understand the possible negatives that come with the positives.Â
-
Credit score impact and markÂ
Settling debt eliminates future financial obligations but can impact your credit score. Settled debts might be reported as “paid for less than the full balance,” which, while not ideal, is better for your credit than leaving an account unpaid. Here’s what that means:
1. Charged off accounts and settled debts Â
When a debt is charged off or settled, a note is added to your credit report, which stays for seven years. However, this is not a permanent mark and does not prevent future progress.Â
2. “Paid for less than full balance.” Â
Settling a debt for less than the full amount owed may lower your credit score compared to accounts marked “paid in full.” While this may seem like a drawback, it is often a better alternative to leaving the debt unpaid.Â
This mark is temporary, and after completing a debt resolution program, you can focus on rebuilding your credit. While debt resolution is not a quick fix, it offers a long-term solution to help those in financial hardship achieve relief from debt and regain financial stability.Â
-
Not all debts qualifyÂ
Certain types of debt typically do not qualify for debt resolution programs. Before making any decisions, consult a debt relief company to understand if your debt qualifies for their program and what alternatives are available.
Debt resolution may only be suitable for some based on their circumstances. However, it offers the fastest and most economical way out of debt for many. It provides relief from financial stress and a chance to rebuild creditworthiness.Â
Okay, I understand, but what now? Â
Ultimately, the choice is yours. Deciding whether to enroll in a debt resolution program requires a clear understanding of its advantages and disadvantages. A debt resolution program can be a lifeline for those drowning in debt. Still, weighing any debt resolution program’s pros and cons is crucial before deciding.
For more questions about debt resolution pros and cons, contact us here.
–
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.
Death and finances—two incredibly sensitive topics that people seldom want to discuss. While it may be uncomfortable, having these discussions with loved ones, whether it’s fast approaching or not, is an important step in planning for the future. This is where Clarity can help. We understand how overwhelming financial matters can be, especially when it comes to debt. Read on for a look into one of the tensest questions you can ask: what happens to your debt when you die?Â
The basic rundown: what happens to your debt when you die?Â
Like any of our belongings, debts don’t disappear when we pass. If you have debt, know that it won’t vanish either. While each circumstance and situation is unique, there are three ways it can go and a quick example for each.Â
Quick note before we begin, an estate here is defined as an assigned executor or administrator who manages the estate’s assets to settle outstanding obligations. This term will be used frequently throughout the article so it’s best to get well acquainted with it.Â
Outcome 1: Paid by your estateÂ
The usual outcome is that debt from a deceased person only gets paid by your estate (all your assets – bank accounts, cars, homes, possessions, etc.) when you pass. How? Through a process called Probate – a court-supervised procedure that:Â Â
- Validates the deceased’s will,Â
- Assesses and appraises their assets,Â
- Pays off any debts and taxes,Â
- And distributes remaining assets accordingly.Â
Example: Daniel passes away with over $10,000 in credit card debt and $40,000 in savings. Through probate, his estate will pay off the debt (point three in the above list) before distributing the remaining money from his savings to his heirs.Â
Outcome 2: No estate or insufficient assetsÂ
What happens to your debt when you die if you have no estate? If you don’t have any assets or not enough assets to pay off the debt, it gets inherited. This usually transfers to a family member or the next of kin as per your will. Additionally, creditors may seek repayment from co-signers, joint account holders, or, in some cases, spouses (depending on state laws).Â
If you’re wondering whether debts can be “inherited”, the answer is no. Rather, beneficiaries who are directly tied to the debt are responsible for paying them off. However, remember that not all debts can be paid off using assets (more on that in the next section).Â
Example: Denise and her daughter co-signed a personal loan. Due to the nature of “co-signing”, the responsibility of paying off that debt now falls entirely on her daughter.Â
Outcome 3: No estate or next of kinÂ
Sometimes, a person will pass and have no next of kin (in addition to no estate). So, what happens to your debt when you die and have no family? It usually goes unpaid (or back to the first outcome and is paid off by your estate). If it’s a secured debt, then the lender will seize the collateral.Â
Example: Sandra has no heirs or estate and has passed away leaving behind an unpaid automobile loan. In this case, the lender has repossessed the car to recover the debt.Â
But then comes the question: what kinds of debt can be inherited?Â
Which debts can be inherited?Â
When a person passes away, how their debt is handled mainly depends on the type of debt they leave behind. Let’s quickly review the two main types of debt – secured and unsecured debts:Â
- Secured debts are tied to assets (mortgages, car loans, etc.) that can be claimed.Â
- Unsecured debts are not backed by any assets.Â
It is essential to understand the difference between secured and unsecured debts when it comes to debt collection and what happens to your debt when you pass away. Secured debts are prioritized and typically associated with collateral. This means lenders can claim assets if the debt is not paid off. Â
On the other hand, unsecured debts such as credit card debt, personal loans, and medical debt are not linked to any collateral. They are covered by the estate or discharged. This means these debts are paid from the assets left behind after your death.Â
For instance, if you pass away with credit card debt, the estate may use the remaining assets to pay off the debt. However, if there are no assets in the estate, the debt becomes the responsibility of your heirs if they are joint account holders or co-signers. Â
A simple breakdown of which debts can and cannot be inherited
Debts that can be inherited | Debts that typically aren’t inherited |
Mortgage DebtÂ
If the property is inherited, the heir may also inherit the debt. However, they usually have options to refinance or sell the property. |
Credit Card DebtÂ
Individual credit card debt is usually not inherited unless there’s a joint account holder. |
Co-signed DebtsÂ
Any debt with a cosigner can become the sole responsibility of the co-signer upon the debtor’s death.   |
Personal LoansÂ
Unsecured personal loans in the deceased’s name are generally not passed on to heirs. |
Joint DebtsÂ
Debts held jointly, often by spouses, can be entirely inherited by the surviving account holder. |
Medical DebtÂ
Depending on the state, medical debt may not be inherited by family members. Instead, they could be paid by your estate. |
Community Property State DebtsÂ
In community property states, debts incurred during marriage can be inherited by the surviving spouse, even if they were not co-signed. |
Federal Student LoansÂ
Typically discharged upon the borrower’s death. Most Parent PLUS loans are also discharged upon the death of the student or parent borrower. |
 | Unsecured LoansÂ
Other unsecured debts, like some payday loans, are only inherited if there is a co-signer or joint account holder. |
Â
Additional points
Based on the above chart, let’s go through some of the most common questions about deaths and debts: Â
1. Am I responsible for my spouse’s medical debt?Â
In addition to the note above, you could be responsible for your spouse’s medical debt if you’re a co-signer.Â
2. What happens to your credit card debt when you die?Â
Since credit card debt is unsecured debt, either your estate will pay it off, or your co-signer will have to handle it.
3. What happens to your student loan debt when you die?Â
This depends on whether it’s private or federal. For federal, see the chart above.Â
For private, it is entirely up to the creditor. This means that there could be a death discharge, or the money could be taken from the estate. Always ask your lender what happens to your debt when you die to stay informed.Â
Protecting your loved onesÂ
So now that you know more about what happens to your debt when you die, make sure to take the right precautions for you and your loved ones.Â
Do you need to figure out what bills or loans to sort out? Find out by collecting the correct documents from your creditors or lenders. With the help of financial and legal professionals, ensure this process is smooth from start to finish.
–
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.
Personal finance isn’t just about numbers and strategies—it’s also about learning how to talk about money. For many, these conversations can be uncomfortable, especially when dealing with debt, financial challenges, or budgeting struggles.
But money makes the world go round, and keeping the truth about your finances a secret from a loved one, friend, or employer only leads to more stress and anxiety. It also makes it more challenging to embrace debt-relief solutions that can lead to a better financial future.Â
With our Clarity-approved tips on how to talk about money openly and honestly, you’ll be able to focus more on the solutions that can lead to financial freedom — saving you the embarrassment and stress of talking about money.Â
1. Don’t focus on the cause Â
When talking about money, people in debt tend to focus on the backstory or cause rather than the solution. But the trick is to avoid getting caught up in the details — instead, talk about your current situation and how you want it to look different in the future.Â
For example, if you need to tell your spouse about your credit card debt that has impacted family finances, don’t start the conversation dancing around the bush — share the amount, explain your plan to pay it off, and ask for support.Â
This also applies to those who need to borrow money from a friend or family member to pay off a debt. Simply explain how much you need and the period in which you plan to pay them back — don’t try to convince, manipulate, or victimize yourself.Â
The reason for putting the focus on the solution is that it’s easy to get stuck in a cycle of blame and shame if you focus too much on the cause. By keeping the conversation solution-oriented, you avoid the awkwardness of talking about money (or the embarrassment of how you got into the situation, to begin with) and get back to focusing on the solution.
2. Be honest and transparentÂ
With the average consumer debt in the USA being nearly $90,000 per household, you’re certainly not alone in your challenge of “the financial talk” — no matter how much you owe or your income (from minimum wage to high earners). Yet, people struggling with money often want to downplay their financial woes. That only makes it harder to find solutions.Â
If you’re going to have a productive conversation about money, you must be honest and forthcoming. Even if your debt is overwhelming, don’t hesitate to share the full story. After all, discussing your finances can help you get to the root of the problem and make it easier to devise a plan that works.Â
Honesty should apply to all aspects of your debt, from the amount to what you spend the money on and even admitting when you make a mistake. Not only is it important to be honest with yourself to understand where you stand financially, but it is also necessary for a potential debt settlement company to effectively negotiate with your creditors.Â
3. Be prepared to ask for help Â
Money talk can be intimidating, so going into the conversation with a clear idea of what you need and how you plan to get there is essential. Money problems do not just disappear – they require dedication and persistent effort to progress.Â
A great way to start is to ask for help and advice from your family, friends, or employer. You may be surprised by how willing they are to help if it means you can get back on track financially. It could be as simple as a listening ear, getting help to save, or any other form of support.Â
Finally, if you find yourself in a situation where debt relief services might be necessary, there are lots of resources available, like Clarity’s debt settlement program. With help from trained professionals, you can get back on track to restart your financial journey.Â
4. Practice conversation Â
It is often said that practice makes perfect, especially for conversations about money and finances. Don’t be afraid to practice the conversation! It’s best done out loud in front of the mirror or with a trusted friend. It may feel awkward initially, but the more you do it, the more natural and comfortable the conversation will become.Â
This practice will also help you identify areas that may be less focused on solutions and more focused on blame. Additionally, it can help you get comfortable vocalizing the numbers and expressing your needs without fear.Â
5. Start small and build trustÂ
If discussing finances feels overwhelming, start with smaller, less sensitive topics to build confidence and trust. For example, instead of diving straight into debt or income, begin by talking about shared financial goals like saving for a vacation or reducing monthly expenses. Â
These smaller conversations help set a positive tone and create a foundation for more difficult discussions later. By gradually easing into deeper topics, you can foster a sense of teamwork and mutual understanding.Â
6. Create visuals Â
The talking part of dissecting how to talk about money can be reinforced with images. How? Creating visuals can help bridge the gap between an abstract conversation and a tangible solution. This could be a budget planner, spreadsheet, or chart showing projected payments, debt reduction over time, or even writing your plan on paper.Â
This clarifies what you are dealing with and helps make it easier for someone else to understand and get behind your plan. Visuals can also take the emotion out of a money conversation and focus more on the facts.Â
Extra TipÂ
Why can talking about money be a good idea? Because no struggle should be left to shoulder alone. The most important tip for our “how to talk about money” guide is to remember that sometimes the most important parts of your life can bloom during difficult times.Â
Talk about money with confidence Â
Mixing loved ones, friends, or family and finances can be an uncomfortable experience, but it does not have to be. With the right approach and a solution-oriented mindset, it is possible to have productive conversations about your finances without feeling awkward or embarrassed.Â
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal, financial, or professional advice. Clarity Debt Resolution Inc. (“Clarity”) does not guarantee any specific outcomes, and results may vary based on individual circumstances. Clarity complies with all applicable laws, including the California Debt Settlement Services Act, and recommends consulting with an attorney or financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Clarity is not responsible for the accuracy of external links or content, and all website content is protected by copyright laws. We reserve the right to update or remove content at any time without notice.